The health and safety of individuals in the workplace have become a topical issue among labour organizations due to the number of accidents and fatalities that occur in the workplace, especially in factories, on docks and on construction projects.

Each year, on April 28 the world observes World Day for Safety and Health at the Workplace to stress the prevention of accidents and diseases at work.

The day was established by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 2003, to spread awareness about the need for healthy and safe working environments. This year’s World Day for Safety and Health is being championed under the theme; A safe and healthy working environment is a fundamental principle and right at work.

Common fire hazards in the Workplace

Fire emergencies are not uncommon in the workplace, however, not many people are aware of the various fire hazards that often lead to fires. Greater awareness of common fire hazards and the measures to take should a fire can prevent fires at the workplace.

Common fire hazards in the workplace include faulty electrical equipment, combustible liquids, flammable materials such as papers, objects that generate heat (machinery and equipment) and a host of others.

Human negligence is also a contributor to workplace fires such as not distinguishing cigarettes before disposal, the improper use of machinery and equipment and the improper disposal of combustible materials.

What to do if a fire occurs at the workplace

Accidents as a result of fires often occur because individuals are not properly equipped or trained to deal with such situations. Here are a few steps to take in case a fire occurs at the workplace:

• Remain calm
• Sound the Alarm
• Access the location of the fire
• Examine whether the fire can be safely extinguished with a fire extinguisher, if not immediately evacuate the building
• Alert your local fire department
• Do a head count to determine if an employee is missing
• Have a First Aid Kit at hand should anyone be injured during the evacuation process

How to use a fire extinguisher

A fire extinguisher is an important tool used to control small fires, often in emergencies. A fire extinguisher should always be in the home and at the workplace should a fire occur.

However, a fire extinguisher should only be used if it is safe to do so, if in doubt get out of the building while you still can.

The PASS method is employed when using a fire extinguisher:

• Pull: Remove the safety pin at the top of the fire extinguisher by pulling by breaking the plastic seal.
• Aim: Approach the fire from a safe distance and aim the outlet of the extinguisher towards the base of the fire.
• Squeeze: Squeeze the handles of the extinguisher together to release the dry or wet chemicals to put out the fire.
• Sweep: Sweep the outlet of the extinguisher from side to side to put out the fire. After successfully putting out the fire, observe the area for any potential hot spots that could reignite the fire.

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