January is observed annually in Jamaica as Earthquake Awareness Month, a time geared towards increasing public awareness around the dangers of an earthquake and the appropriate steps to take in the event of an episode.

Jamaica is prone to earthquakes because it is located along the northern margin of the Caribbean plate.

Over the years, Jamaica has had its experiences with several earthquakes. One such earthquake was the devasting Port Royal earthquake that occurred on June 7, 1692, killing thousands of Jamaicans and destroying infrastructure.

Just three months ago, Jamaica experienced a 5.4-magnitude earthquake, which caused widespread panic and anxiety among several Jamaicans.

Earthquakes can be frightening for many individuals, especially for those who are not educated on the proper steps to follow during an episode. Our Today has put together a few tips that individuals can reference to be better prepared in the event of an earthquake.

Before an earthquake

• Remove or correct potential hazards around the home or office
• Top heavy objects and furnitures should be fastened to the wall and the largest or heaviest object placed on the lower shelves.
• Water heaters and other equipment should be firmly bolted down and flexible connections used where possible.
• Pay keen attention to maintenance of emergency equipment such as radio transmitter and medical equipment

During an earthquake

• Stay calm
• If you are inside, stay there. Stand in the doorway or crouch under a desk or table away from windows or glass dividers
• If you are outside, stay there. Stay away from objects such as buildings, trees, telephone and electric lines which could fall and injure you
• If you are in a car, driveway from underpasses/overpasses, stop in the safest place possible and stay there.

After an earthquake

• Evacuate the building as soon as the shaking stop
• Carefully inspect the exterior of the building for cracks in walls or exterior pillars. If you see anything other than minor cracks do not re-enter the building until it has been inspected for safety by a professional
• Check for injuries and provide first aid. Seriously injured persons should not be moved unless they are in immediate danger for further injury
• Check for safety hazards such as gas, water , sewage breaks, downed power lines and electrical short circuits
• Turn off appropriate utilities. Do not use matches, lighter, open flame appliances or electrical switches until you are sure there is no gas leaks
• Do not use the telephone until in extreme emergency
• Wear shoes and protective clothing