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Jamaica joins countries this Sunday (April 2) in its observation of World Autism Awareness Day.

Themed ‘Transformation: Toward a Neuro-Inclusive World for All‘, the day is centred on encouraging society to include, support and accept persons living with autism.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. People with ASD often have problems with social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviours or interests.

In Jamaica, almost 700 children are born with autism each year.

Being autistic can be difficult because these individuals living with the neurological disorder are often time ridiculed for their differences.

However, autistic individuals can make a positive contribution to their families, communities and the wider society.

Use respectful language

Carefully choosing your words when speaking to persons living with autism can build help empower them to become more confident in themselves and also interact more with other people in their social circles.

Disrespectful language can result in persons feeling bad about themselves whether they have a medical condition or not. Use words that uplifts and motivates others to embrace their differences whether they are visible or not.

The key to creating an inclusive society for persons living with autism is to have an open mind when starting a conversation. Some autistic persons may have difficulty communicating, therefore utilizing hand gestures when speaking can help to make the communication process easier.

Offer to help

Some individuals living with autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty expressing their emotions, maintaining eye contact and reacting to the emotions of other persons around them.

Family members need to conduct thorough research on the health condition and seek guidance from their family doctor on how best to help autistic individuals express their feelings and emotions.

Autistic individuals have different qualities, therefore there is no one-size fits all. It is important for parents to become an expert on their children to understand their triggers in order to assist them in adjusting and adapting to their environment.

Respect everyone’s differences

Accepting other people for who they are is a skill that not many people can master because of preconceived notions.

To create a more diverse and inclusive society, autistic individuals should be accepted included, celebrated and supported irrespective of their differences.

Get to know someone at the workplace or church who is living with ASD. Take some time to understand their differences to navigate the communication process.

Respect everyone’s personal space

Many persons with autism spectrum disorder may not understand the meaning of personal space. Some autistic people are friendly and are quick to hug you. However, some autistic individuals enjoy their personal space.

It is important to understand the verbal and non-verbal gestures that are being conveyed by autistic individuals.

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